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Course Outline

Module 1: Microservices Design

• Establishing effective microservice boundaries
• Applying Domain Driven Design (DDD)
• Alternative approaches to business domain boundaries (considering volatility, data, technology, and organizational factors)
• Strategies for splitting the monolith
• Avoiding premature decomposition
• Decomposition by layer
• Utilizing decomposition patterns (Strangler, Parallel Run, Feature Toggle)
• Addressing data decomposition concerns (performance, integrity, transactions)

Module 2: Optimizing Docker and the Runtime

• Selecting the appropriate base image
• Minimizing the number of layers
• Implementing multi-stage builds
• Optimizing images (e.g., sorting multi-line arguments)
• Leveraging the build cache
• Pinning image versions
• Fine-tuning resource allocation
• Adhering to secure container practices
• Configuring the runtime for optimal performance

Module 3: Kubernetes & Release Strategies

Overview of Kubernetes Deployments
• Creating and executing an initial deployment
• Exploring Kubernetes deployment options

Executing Rolling Update Deployments
• Understanding rolling updates
• Creating and executing a rolling update
• Rolling back a deployment

Executing Canary Deployments
• Understanding canary deployments
• Creating and executing a canary deployment

Executing Blue-Green Deployments
• Understanding blue-green deployments
• Creating and executing a blue-green deployment

Running Jobs and CronJobs
• Creating a Job and CronJob

Performing Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tasks
• Troubleshooting techniques using kubectl

Module 4: Automation & Operational Efficiency

Automating Common Tasks in Kubernetes Using Python
• Using Python for administrative operations in Kubernetes
• Defining configuration objects with Python
• Creating deployment objects using Python
• Watching Kubernetes events with Python
• Scaling deployments using Python

Understanding the Challenges of Automating Deployments
• Declarative configuration with Kubernetes
• Managing configuration integrity

Applying the GitOps Approach for Automating Deployments
• GitOps principles
• Introduction to Flux
• Installing Flux to a Kubernetes cluster

Configuring Flux for Automated Deployments
• Utilizing notifications
• Structuring the source repository

Handling Application Updates with Image Automation
• Updating an application deployment with Flux
• Scanning container image repositories for tags
• Defining policies for latest image selection
• Configuring Flux to perform automatic image updates

Module 5: Observability & Root Cause Clarity

Kubernetes Logging and Tracing Capabilities
• The importance of logging and tracing
• Accessing Kubernetes logs
• Pod and container logs
• Control plane logs
• Resource usage of nodes and pods

Collecting and Analyzing Logs
• Log aggregation
• Log visualization

Distributed Tracing in Kubernetes
• Understanding distributed tracing
• Utilizing OpenTelemetry
• Distributed tracing tools
• Instrumenting an application
• Using tracing to identify performance issues

Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana
• Observability concepts
• Monitoring tools
• Implementing Prometheus instrumentation

Advanced Use Cases for Logging
• Processing logs
• Filtering and enriching logs
• Event sourcing

Module 6: Cluster Crisis Simulation & Incident Response

• Understanding different types of failures in a cluster environment
• Simulating node failures
• Scenarios involving pod eviction and resource exhaustion
• Addressing network issues
• Handling DNS failures and application timeouts
• Simulating an API server outage
• Simulating high traffic for system stability
• Managing storage failures
• Resolving configuration errors
• Understanding incident reporting procedures

Module 7: AI To Support Troubleshooting

• Benefits of generative AI for Kubernetes
• K8sGPT CLI architecture
• Installing the K8sGPT CLI
• K8sGPT commands and usage
• Utilizing K8sGPT analyzers (podAnalyzer, pvcAnalyzer, rsAnalyzer, etc.)
• Analyzing the cluster using K8sGPT
• Analyzing real-time issues using K8sGPT
• In-cluster operator for K8sGPT

Requirements

  • Basic knowledge of Linux command line
  • Experience with application development or system administration
  • Familiarity with containers (Docker concepts)
  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes concepts (pods, deployments, services)
  • General understanding of software architecture (e.g. APIs, services)

Target audience:

  • DevOps Engineers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Backend / Software Developers working with microservices
  • Cloud Engineers and Platform Engineers
  • System Administrators transitioning to Kubernetes environments

     

 49 Hours

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