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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Foundations of Industrial Automation and Control

  • Automation architecture within a production plant.
  • Sensors, actuators, and field signal handling.
  • Subsystems for transport, feeding, dosing, and packaging.

SIMATIC S7-1500 Hardware and System Architecture

  • CPU families, signal modules, and distributed I/O systems.
  • Power supply, grounding, and control panel layout.
  • Status LEDs, CPU displays, and module indicators.

TIA Portal Project Structure and Device Configuration

  • Project views, device management, and network setup.
  • Hardware configuration and device parameterization.
  • Loading, saving, and comparing project versions.

PLC Inputs and Outputs: Signals and Addressing

  • Digital and analog addressing schemes.
  • 24 V DC signal circuits and wiring verification.
  • Validating field signals against the control program.

Ladder Logic and Basic Programming

  • Contacts, coils, and set/reset operations.
  • Timers, counters, and comparison instructions.
  • Functions, function blocks, and data blocks.

Interpreting Existing Programs and Control Logic

  • Navigating program blocks and utilizing cross-references.
  • Symbol tables, tags, and variable naming conventions.
  • Tracing logical conditions that govern output behavior.

Motors and Motor Start/Stop Control

  • Start, stop, and latching conditions.
  • Motor protection mechanisms and run feedback signals.
  • Direction control and multi-motor configurations.

Interlocks, Permissives, and Automatic Sequences

  • Interlock and permissive logic conditions.
  • Step sequences and state-based control strategies.
  • Diagnosing sequences blocked at specific steps.

SIMATIC HMI Configuration and Operation

  • Panel screens, tag assignment, and navigation.
  • Operating modes and HMI-based control.
  • Displaying equipment status and process values.

HMI Alarms and PLC Diagnostics Messages

  • Alarm classes, priorities, and acknowledgement procedures.
  • System diagnostics and controller alarms.
  • Process and program-based monitoring messages.

Variable Frequency Drives: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Drive principles and control methods.
  • Interaction between drive, motor, and mechanical load.
  • Typical drive configurations on production equipment.
  • Yaskawa drives and other common drive brands found on-site.

VFD Configuration and Commissioning

  • Parameter groups and access levels.
  • Motor data entry, auto-tuning, and test runs.
  • Backup, restore, and documentation of parameters.

VFD Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

  • Fault, alarm, and parameter error codes.
  • Fault history analysis and monitoring values.
  • Diagnosing drive, motor, cable, and mechanical faults.

Drive Control from the PLC

  • Start, stop, and speed reference signals.
  • Status, ready, and fault feedback signals.
  • Diagnosing discrepancies between PLC and drive states.

Industrial Communication and Network Troubleshooting

  • PROFINET and Ethernet fundamentals.
  • Device names, IP addressing, and network topology.
  • Connection diagnostics and resolving communication faults.

TIA Portal Diagnostics and Structured Troubleshooting

  • Real-time online monitoring and watch tables.
  • Diagnostics buffer and CPU web server features.
  • Comparing online and offline program versions.
  • Transitioning from fault symptoms to root cause analysis.
  • Electrical, mechanical, and control-side verification checks.
  • Documenting findings and establishing escalation criteria.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis of a Stopped Machine

  • Recommended order of checks when equipment stops.
  • Cross-checking HMI alarms, PLC logic, and drive status.
  • Identifying blocking conditions and restoring operations.

Practical Fault Scenario Exercises

  • Exercises for sensor, actuator, and I/O signal checks.
  • Motor, drive, and start/stop fault scenarios.
  • Handling communication interruptions and interpreting alarms.
  • Resolving interlock and sequence faults blocking machine steps.

Performing Basic Program Modifications

  • Adjusting timers, setpoints, and parameters.
  • Adding or modifying tags and simple logic.
  • Testing, documenting, and reverting changes as needed.

Capstone: End-to-End Troubleshooting Case

  • Complete fault diagnosis on a production line model.
  • Decision-making between repair, adjustment, and escalation.
  • Individual feedback and personalized improvement plan.

Requirements

  • Foundational understanding of electrical circuits and industrial machinery.
  • Introductory knowledge of PLC concepts (university-level exposure is sufficient).
  • Basic familiarity with reading technical manuals for drives and equipment.

Target Audience

  • Maintenance technicians and engineers managing automated production equipment.
  • Electricians and technical staff transitioning into automation and control roles.
  • Personnel responsible for diagnosing faults in PLCs, HMIs, drives, and communication systems.

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