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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Relational database models

  • The architecture of relational databases
  • Relational operators

Retrieving data

  • Best practices for composing SQL queries
  • SELECT statement syntax
  • Retrieving all columns
  • Queries involving arithmetic operations
  • Column aliases
  • Literals
  • String concatenation

Filtering results

  • The WHERE clause
  • Comparison operators
  • Using the LIKE condition
  • The BETWEEN ... AND prerequisite
  • The IS NULL condition
  • The IN condition
  • Logical operators
  • Combining multiple conditions within the WHERE clause
  • Operator precedence
  • The DISTINCT clause

Sorting Data

  • The ORDER BY clause
  • Sorting by multiple columns or expressions

SQL Functions

  • Distinguishing between single-row and multi-row functions
  • Text, numeric, and date functions
  • Conversion functions
  • Nesting functions
  • Managing NULL values

Aggregating data using grouping functions

  • Overview of grouping functions
  • How grouping functions handle NULL values
  • Creating data groups with the GROUP BY clause
  • Grouping across multiple columns
  • Filtering grouped results using the HAVING clause

Retrieving data from multiple tables

  • Types of joins
  • Table aliases
  • Defining joins in the WHERE clause
  • INNER JOIN (Inner join)
  • Outer joins (LEFT, RIGHT)
  • Cartesian products

Subqueries

  • Placing subqueries within the SELECT command
  • Single-row and multi-row subqueries
  • Operators for single-row subqueries
  • Operators for multi-row subqueries (IN, ALL, ANY)

Set operators

  • UNION operator
  • INTERSECT operator
  • EXCEPT operator

Inserting, updating, and deleting data

  • INSERT command
  • UPDATE command
  • DELETE command

Transactions

Requirements

  • Computer literacy
  • Knowledge of any operating system

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