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Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Implement Network security policies to limit cluster-level access
  • Apply CIS benchmarks to review the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi)
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls
  • Safeguard node metadata and endpoints
  • Reduce reliance on and access to GUI elements
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment

Cluster Hardening

  • Limit access to the Kubernetes API
  • Leverage Role Based Access Controls to minimize exposure
  • Handle service accounts with caution, such as disabling defaults and restricting permissions on new accounts
  • Maintain frequent Kubernetes updates

System Hardening

  • Reduce the host OS footprint to lower the attack surface
  • Limit IAM roles
  • Restrict external network access
  • Utilize kernel hardening tools like AppArmor and seccomp effectively

Minimizing Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish appropriate OS-level security domains using PSP, OPA, or security contexts
  • Manage Kubernetes secrets securely
  • Employ container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant settings (e.g., gvisor, kata containers)
  • Enable pod-to-pod encryption via mTLS

Supply Chain Security

  • Reduce the footprint of base images
  • Protect the supply chain by whitelisting image registries and signing and validating images
  • Apply static analysis to user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Dockerfiles)
  • Scan images for identified vulnerabilities

Monitoring, Logging, and Runtime Security

  • Analyze syscall processes and file activities at both host and container levels to identify malicious behavior
  • Identify threats across physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads
  • Detect all stages of attacks, regardless of their origin or propagation method
  • Conduct in-depth investigations to identify malicious actors within the environment
  • Guarantee container immutability during runtime
  • Utilize Audit Logs to track access

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Target Audience

  • Kubernetes practitioners
 21 Hours

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