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 Duration 21 hours (3 days)

Course Outline

Introduction to Apache Airflow

  • The concept of workflow orchestration
  • Core features and advantages of Apache Airflow
  • Enhancements in Airflow 2.x and an overview of the ecosystem

Architecture and Fundamental Concepts

  • Scheduler, web server, and worker processes
  • Understanding DAGs, tasks, and operators
  • Executors and backends, including Local, Celery, and Kubernetes

Installation and Configuration

  • Installing Airflow in both local and cloud-based settings
  • Configuring Airflow with various executor types
  • Establishing metadata databases and system connections

Interacting with the Airflow UI and CLI

  • Exploring the functionalities of the Airflow web interface
  • Tracking DAG executions, tasks, and associated logs
  • Utilizing the Airflow CLI for administrative tasks

Developing and Managing DAGs

  • Building DAGs using the TaskFlow API
  • Implementing operators, sensors, and hooks
  • Handling dependencies and defining scheduling intervals

Integration with Data and Cloud Platforms

  • Connecting to databases, APIs, and message queues
  • Executing ETL workflows via Airflow
  • Cloud-specific integrations, including AWS, GCP, and Azure operators

Monitoring and Observability

  • Accessing task logs and real-time performance monitoring
  • Visualizing metrics using Prometheus and Grafana
  • Configuring alerts and notifications via email or Slack

Enhancing Apache Airflow Security

  • Implementing Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Managing authentication through LDAP, OAuth, and SSO
  • Secure secret management using Vault and cloud-native secret stores

Scaling Apache Airflow

  • Optimizing parallelism, concurrency, and task queues
  • Leveraging CeleryExecutor and KubernetesExecutor
  • Deploying Airflow on Kubernetes using Helm

Production Best Practices

  • Incorporating version control and CI/CD pipelines for DAGs
  • Techniques for testing and debugging DAGs
  • Ensuring reliability and performance optimization at scale

Troubleshooting and Performance Tuning

  • Diagnosing failed DAGs and individual tasks
  • Strategies for optimizing DAG execution speed
  • Identifying common pitfalls and preventive measures

Summary and Future Directions

Requirements

  • Proficiency in Python programming
  • General familiarity with data engineering or DevOps principles
  • Basic understanding of ETL processes or workflow orchestration

Intended Audience

  • Data scientists
  • Data engineers
  • DevOps and infrastructure specialists
  • Software developers

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